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991.
【目的】探究禁食暂养对卵形鲳鲹有水保活生理响应的影响,为卵形鲳鲹的保活运输奠定基础。【方法】通过测定暂养过程中水体的总氨氮和pH值、卵形鲳鲹血液生理生化指标、肌肉氧化应激指标等的变化,分析确定卵形鲳鲹有水保活的禁食暂养条件。【结果与结论】禁食暂养过程中,随着暂养时间的延长,水体总氨氮含量与pH值显著上升,但在禁食暂养时间为6 h时,其总氨氮质量浓度为3.22 mg/L和pH值为7.80;禁食暂养6 h可以降低或减少卵形鲳鲹的应激,使血液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和谷草转氨酶(AST)活性以及皮质醇(Cortisol)、血糖(GLU)、尿素氮(BUN)和总胆固醇(T-CHO)含量处于较低水平,分别为2785.53 U/L、19.04 U/L、158.72 ng/mL、2.98 mmol/L、4.35 mmol/L和4.96 mmol/L;同时减轻了应激带来的肌肉组织氧化损失,使过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量维持在较低水平,分别为6.34 U/L和5.86 mmol/L;卵形鲳鲹适宜的暂养条件为在鱼水比m鱼∶m水=1∶20和(25±1)℃的洁净海水中暂养6 h。 相似文献
992.
993.
Following our previous study (Sugimoto and Hanawa, 2005b), we further investigate the reason why reemergence of winter sea
surface temperature anomalies does not occur in the North Pacific eastern subtropical mode water (NPESTMW) area, despite its
occurrence in the North Pacific subtropical mode water and North Pacific central mode water areas. We use vertical temperature
and salinity profiles of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment Hydrographic Program and Argo floats with high vertical and
temporal resolution, together with heat flux data through the sea surface. We point out first that one of the causes for non-occurrence
of reemergence is that the thickness of NPESTMW is very thin. In addition to this basic cause, two major reasons are found:
a vigorous mixing in the lower portion of NPESTMW and less heat input from the atmosphere in the warming season. Since, in
the lower portion of NPESTMW and deeper, the stratification is favorable for salt-finger type convection to occur compared
with the other mode water areas, vigorous mixing takes place. This is confirmed by both a large Turner Angle there and the
existence of staircase structures in vertical temperature and salinity profiles. From the viewpoint of heat input, the NPESTMW
area gradually gains heat in the warming season compared with other mode water areas. As a result, NPESTMW cannot be capped
so quickly by the shallow summer mixed layer, and water properties of NPESTMW are to be gradually modified, even in the upper
portion. 相似文献
994.
桩式离岸堤保滩促淤工程消浪效果试验研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在上海奉贤南北港保滩促淤工程中,采用了一种新型结构型式-桩式离岸堤,并通过物理模式试验进行了桩式离岸堤消浪效果研究。针对离岸堤通常建于近岸水区破波带的特点,重点研究水深,堤高以及堤身结构对波浪衰减的影响,同时对桩式离岸堤堤后水域的波浪底流速 分析探讨。研究结果表明,桩式离岸堤不仅具有良好的消浪效果。而且可在较大范围内改变波态,即由引起水体剧烈紊动的破波转变为浅水推进波,从而有效地改善海滩上的动力条件,促进海滩免受侵蚀,是一种具有广泛应用前景和新型保滩促淤结构。 相似文献
995.
Jean-Marie Auzende Eiichi Honza Xavier Boespflug Satendra Deo Jean-Philippe Eissen Jun Hashimoto Philippe Huchon Junichiro Ishibashi Yo Iwabuchi Philip Jarvis Masato Joshima Kiyoyuki Kisimoto Yasuto Kuwahara Yves Lafoy Tsuyoshi Matsumoto Jean-Pierre Maze Kiyohiko Mitsuzawa Hiroyasu Monma Takeshi Naganuma Yukihiro Nojiri Suguru Ohta Kiyoshi Otsuka Yoshihisa Okuda Hélène Ondreas Akira Otsuki Etienne Ruellan Myriam Sibuet Manabu Tanahashi Takeo Tanaka Tetsuro Urabe 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1990,12(4):269-283
The aim of the Japanese-French Kaiyo 87 cruise was the study of the spreading axis in the North Fiji Basin (SW Pacific). A
Seabeam and geophysical survey allowed us to define the detailed structure of the active NS spreading axis between 16° and
22° S and its relationships with the left lateral motion of the North Fiji Fracture Zone. Between 21° S and 18°10′ S, the
spreading axis trends NS. From 18°10 S to 16°40 S the orientation of the spreading axis changes from NS to 015°. North of
16°40′ S the spreading axis trends 160°. These two 015° and 160° branches converge with the left lateral North Fiji fracture
zone around 16°40′ S to define an RRFZ triple junction. Water sampling, dredging and photo TV deep towing give new information
concerning the hydrothermal activity along the spreading axis. The discovery of hydrothermal deposits associated with living
communities confirms this activity. 相似文献
996.
三角帆蚌对水体悬浮物和叶绿素a消除量的研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
本研究在不同温度条件下分别测定了一龄(△1)和三龄(△3)三角帆蚌对水体中悬浮物和叶绿素a的消除量;研究了三角帆蚌对叶绿素消除效果与水体中藻类生物量之间的关系,并在池塘中挂养1200只三角帆蚌四个月。结果表明:三角帆蚌对水体中悬浮物和叶绿素a的消除率均随水温升高而提高,其中消除效果在总重量相同时△3>△1,较高水温条件下三角帆蚌在悬浮物中优先利用藻类;同一温度下,水体中藻类量增大时,三角帆蚌对叶绿素a的消除量增大而消除率却降低;在池塘挂养测试中与对照池塘比较,四个月后三角帆蚌因大量消除了池塘水中的悬浮物和叶绿素a,使池塘水体透明度提高从26cm提高到了80cm。 相似文献
997.
Toward a generic method for studying water renewal, with application to the epilimnion of Lake Tanganyika 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Olivier Gourgue Eric Deleersnijder Laurent White 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,74(4):628
We present a method, based on the concept of age and residence time, to study the water renewal in a semi-enclosed domain. We split the water of this domain into different water types. The initial water is the water initially present in the semi-enclosed domain. The renewing water is defined as the water entering the domain of interest. Several renewing water types may be considered depending on their origin. We present the equations for computing the age and the residence time of a certain water type. These timescales are of use to understand the rate at which the water renewal takes place. Computing these timescales can be achieved at an acceptable extra computer cost.The above-mentioned method is applied to study the renewal of epilimnion (i.e. the surface layer) water in Lake Tanganyika. We have built a finite element reduced-gravity model modified to take into account the water exchange between the epilimnion and the hypolimnion (i.e. the bottom layer), the water supply from precipitation and incoming rivers, and the water loss from evaporation and the only outgoing river. With our water renewal diagnoses, we show that the only significant process in the renewal of epilimnion water in Lake Tanganyika is the water exchange between the epilimnion and the hypolimnion, other phenomena being negligible. 相似文献
998.
Changjiang River sediment delivering into the sea in response to water storage of Sanxia Reservoir in 2003 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1 IntroductionHuman activitieshavebeen stronglyaffecting theworld river sedimentsupply to the oceans since the19thor20thcentury(StanleyandW arne,1993;Fanos,1995;Sm ithandW inkley,1996;Stanley,1996;Yang,Shi,etal.,2004;Yang,Zhao,etal.,2002).Thesedi-m enttra… 相似文献
999.
本文介绍了长江口区水文泥沙概况,举例说明了SSA1-1型声水位计在崇头潮位站比测试验和投产应用情况,结果表明该水位计是收集长江口区潮位资料较理想的仪器。 相似文献
1000.
牙鲆鱼耗氧率、氮排泄率与体重及温度的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对个体重2.5~34.5g的牙鲆幼鱼在不同水温(12、17、22、27℃)下的耗氧率和氮排泄率进行了测试和分析。结果表明,牙鲆幼鱼的耗氧率和氮排泄率均随体重的增加而增加,其差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01);牙鲆幼鱼的耗氧率随水温上升而增加,但仅27℃组与其他3个温度梯度组分别比较,出现差异极其显著(P<0.01),后3个温度梯度组之间的差异则不显著(P>0.05);牙鲆幼鱼的氮排泄率也随温度的提高而增加,其差异亦达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。作者认为,在牙鲆养殖生产过程中,养殖水体溶解氧应维持在3mg/L以上,养殖水温以不超过27℃为宜。 相似文献